Detail Drawings

草图                                                                                    sketch

零件名称                                                                            name of part

图号                                                                                   drawing number

零件编号                                                                            part number

技术要求                                                                            engineering requirements

箱体                                                                                     box

泵                                                                                         pump

阀                                                                                         valve

机座                                                                                     base parts

轴套                                                                                     sleeve

带轮                                                                                     belt wheel

法兰盘、凸缘                                                                     flange

压盖                                                                                     gland

端盖                                                                                     end cover

拨叉                                                                                     transmission fork

阀杆                                                                                     valve handle

杠杆                                                                                     pry bar

铸造工艺                                                                             casting processes

铸造、铸件                                                                         casting

砂型铸造                                                                             sand casting

型腔（空穴）                                                                     cavity

起模斜度                                                                             draft or draught

铸件缺陷                                                                             casting defect

缩孔                                                                                     shrinkage cavity

收缩裂纹（缝）                                                                 shrinkage crack

铸（浇）口                                                                         pouring head

冒（溢出）口                                                                     overflow

铸造（内）圆角                                                                 fillet

外圆角                                                                                 round 

过渡线                                                                                    run-out line  
壁厚                                                                                    section (wall) thickness

凸台                                                                                     boss club

凹坑                                                                                     recessed surface

设计基准                                                                             design datum

工艺基准                                                                             process datum

主要基准                                                                             primary datum

次要基准                                                                            secondary datum

辅助基准                                                                            assistant datum

表面粗糙度                                                                        surface roughness

轮廓算术平均偏差                          contour arithmetic mean deviation

不平度十点高度                                                                ten-point height average

轮廓最大高度                                                                    maximum contour height

机加工工艺                                                                        machining processes

镀覆                                                                                    plating

涂覆                                                                                    coating

表面处理                                                                            surface treatment

粗车                                                                                    rough turning

粗刨                                                                                    rough planning

粗铣                                                                                    rough milling

精车                                                                                    fine turning

精铣                                                                                    fine milling

精刨                                                                                    fine planning

精拉                                                                                    fine broaching

精镗                                                                                    fine boring

精磨                                                                                    fine grinding

研磨                                                                                    grinding

抛光                                                                                    polishing

超级精细研磨                                                                    super fine grinding

镗孔                                                                                    boring

抛光                                                                                    politure

去毛刺                                                                               deburring

沉孔、埋头孔                                                                   countersink

锥形沉孔、埋头孔                              countersunk hole

阶梯沉孔、埋头孔                              counterbore hole

锪平(切鱼眼、刮平孔口处)                                             spotface

滚花                                                                                   knurling 

直纹滚花                                                                           straight knurling 

网纹滚花                                                                            diamond knurling

轴肩                                                                                   shoulder

V形座(块)                                                                           vee block

凹槽、沟纹                                                                        groove 

曲线槽                                                                                curved slot 

T形槽                                                                                  tee groove (slot) 

加工符号                                                                            finish marks

基本符号                                                                            element symbol

加工面                                                                                machined surface

互换性                                                                                interchangeability

极限与配合                                                                        limits and fits

制造公差                                                                            manufacturing tolerance

容差、加工余量                                                                allowance

基本尺寸                                                                            basic size

实际尺寸                                                                            actual size

极限尺寸                                                                            limit size

尺寸偏差（偏差）                              size deviation

尺寸公差（公差）                              size tolerance

零线                                                                                    zero line

尺寸公差带（公差带）                          size tolerance zone

最大极限尺寸                                                                    maximum limit of size

最小极限尺寸                                                                    minimum limit of size

尺寸公差                                                                            dimension tolerance

标准公差                                                                            standard tolerance

基本偏差                                                                            basic deviation

公差符号                                                                           tolerance symbol

公差等级代号                                                                    tolerance grade symbol

极限偏差                                                                            limiting deviation

上偏差                                                                                upper deviation

下偏差                                                                                lower deviation

上限(值)                                                                             upper limit

下限(值)                                                                             lower limit

配合                                                                                    fitting

配合公差                                                                            tolerance on fit

配合制                                                                                fit system

间隙配合                                                                           clearance fit

过盈配合                                                                            interference fit

过渡配合                                                                            transition fit

基孔制配合                                                                        hole basis fits

基轴制配合                                                                        shaft basis fits

基准轴                                                                                basic shaft

基准孔                                                                                basic hole

配合代号                                                                            fit symbol

优先配合                                                                            preferred fit

优先数                                                                                preferred numbers

形状位置公差                                                                   geometrical tolerance

形位公差符号                                                                    geometrical tolerance symbol

形状误差                                                                            form error

位置误差                                                                            position error

直线度                                                                                straightness

平面度                                                                                flatness

圆度                                                                                    roundness (circularity)

圆柱度                                                                                cylindricity

线轮廓度                                                                            profile of a line

面轮廓度                                                                            profile of a surface

平行度                                                                                parallelism

垂直度                                                                                perpendicularity

倾斜度                                                                                angularity

同轴度                                                                               concentricity and coaxiality

对称度                                                                               symmetry

位置度                                                                                true position

圆跳动                                                                                circular runout

全跳动                                                                                total runout

公共轴线                                                                            common axis

基准要素                                                                            datum element

被测要素                                                                            measured element

基准代号                                                                            datum symbol

卡尺(钳)                                                                              caliper

内卡尺(钳)                                                                          internal (inside) caliper

外卡尺(钳)                                                                          outside caliper

卡(量)规                                                                              gauge calipers

游标卡尺                                                                            sliding (vernier) calipers

材料                                                                                    material

金属                                                                                    metal

钢铁金属材料                                                                    ferrous materials

钢                                                                                        steel

碳素结构钢                                                                        carbon constructional steel

优质碳素结构钢                                                         quality carbon constructional steel

碳素工具钢                                                                        carbon tool steel

低合金结构钢                                                                    low alloy constructional steel 

合金结构钢                                                                        alloy constructional steel

耐热钢                                                                                 refractory steel

铸钢                                                                                    strong steel        

灰铸铁                                                                                grey cast iron

球墨铸铁                                                                            ductile cast iron

非铁金属                                                                            nonferrous metal

合金材料                                                                            alloy materials

普通黄铜                                                                            general brass

铸造铜合金                                                                        cast brass

锰黄铜                                                                                silvel

锡青铜                                                                                tin bronze

铝青铜                                                                                albronze

铸造铝合金                                                                        birmasil special alloy

硬铝                                                                                    ultralumin

冷轧钢板                                                                            cold rolling plate

非金属材料                                                                        nonmetallic materials

耐热橡胶板                                                                        refractory rubber plate

耐油橡胶板                                                                        pil proof rubber plate

工业用毛毡                                                                        industrial felt

软钢纸板                                                                            soft steel paper board

酚醛层压布板                                                                metlbond laminated cloth plate

聚四氟乙烯树脂                                                           polytetrafluorethylene colophony

工业有机玻璃                                                                     organic glass

热处理                                                                                  heat-treatment

退火                                                                                      anneal

正火                                                                                      normalize

淬火                                                                                      quench

回火                                                                                       temper

调质                                                                                       harden and temper

表面淬火                                                                               surface quench

渗碳                                                                                       carburize

渗氮                                                                                       nitride

机械性能                                                                               mechanical properties

硬度                                                                                       hardness

布氏(HB)硬度                                                                       Brinell hardness

洛氏(HRC)硬度                                                                    Rochwell hardness

维氏(HV)硬度                                                                       Vickers hardness

时效处理                                                                               ageing treatment

应力集中                                                                               stress concentration

表面处理                                                                               surface treatment

电镀                                                                                       plating

镀铬                                                                                       chrome plating

镀镍                                                                                       nickel plating

镀铜                                                                                       copper plating

镀锡                                                                                       tin plating

发蓝、发黑                                                                           blueing darkening

喷涂                                                                                       spray coating

喷漆                                                                                       spray lacquer

喷砂                                                                                       sandblast

腐蚀                                                                                       corrosion

焊接                                                                                       weld